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International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences Research Article
Effectiveness of telehealth in reducing antenatal depression and anxiety: A systematic review
Smiral Gameti, Sandhya kumari, Niketa Vaghela, Nita Patel, Swati Raval, Manali Kapadia
Year : 2026 | Volume: 11 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 146-150
Received on: 10/02/2026
Revised on: 26/02/2026
Accepted on: 17/04/2026
Published on: 01/05/2026
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Smiral Gameti, Sandhya kumari, Niketa Vaghela, Nita Patel, Swati Raval, Manali Kapadia( 2026).
Effectiveness of telehealth in reducing antenatal depression and anxiety: A systematic review
. International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 11( 3), 146-150.
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Abstract
Pregnancy is a transformative period marked by physical, emotional, and social changes. While often joyful, many women face psychological challenges, particularly antenatal depression and anxiety. Affecting 10–20% of pregnant women globally, these conditions can compromise maternal self-care, increase risks of preterm birth and low birth weight, impair bonding, and predispose mothers to postpartum depression. Early identification and management are vital to safeguard maternal and neonatal health. To evaluate the effectiveness of telehealth interventions in reducing antenatal depression and anxiety among pregnant women between 2020 and 2026. This systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines to ensure rigor and transparency. A comprehensive literature search identified studies assessing telehealth interventions for antenatal depression and anxiety. Screening, inclusion, and analysis adhered to PRISMA standards. Twenty-nine studies were included. Of these, 24 reported significant reductions in depression scores (EPDS), and 22 showed improvements in anxiety (GAD-7, HADS). Eighteen studies noted enhanced coping and confidence, while 15 reported better adherence to antenatal visits. Satisfaction with telehealth exceeded 80%, and 10 randomized controlled trials found telehealth comparable to in-person therapy. Evidence from 2020–2026 demonstrates that telehealth effectively reduces antenatal depression and anxiety. It offers a scalable, cost-effective model for integrating mental health into routine antenatal care, particularly benefiting underserved populations. Telehealth thus represents a promising strategy to strengthen maternal mental health and improve pregnancy outcomes.
Keywords
Telehealth, Antenatal Depression, Antenatal Anxiety, Digital Health Interventions, Telemedicine.
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© The Author(s) 2025. This article is published by International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (creativecommons.org), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
