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International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences Research Article
Knowledge, Attitude and practices regarding PCOS/PCOD and its impact on quality of life among women of reproductive age
Kota Pavan Kumar, Ambati Vamsi Krishna, Kommaraju Sree Vijaya Bharathy, Mounika Paradeshi, Tamirisa Dvijendra, Rachakonda Vishnu Priya, Suryadevara Vidyadhara, Gindi Sumalatha, Adusumalli Chakravarthy
Year : 2026 | Volume: 11 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 56-63
Received on: 15/05/2026
Revised on: 27/05/2026
Accepted on: 12/06/2026
Published on: 01/07/2026
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Kota Pavan Kumar, Ambati Vamsi Krishna, Kommaraju Sree Vijaya Bharathy, Mounika Paradeshi, Tamirisa Dvijendra, Rachakonda Vishnu Priya, Suryadevara Vidyadhara, Gindi Sumalatha, Adusumalli Chakravarthy( 2026).
Knowledge, Attitude and practices regarding PCOS/PCOD and its impact on quality of life among women of reproductive age
. International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences, 11( 4), 56-63.
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Abstract
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age and is associated with significant metabolic and psychosocial complications. The present study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to PCOS among women aged 13-45 years and to assess its impact on their quality of life. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 210 women using a pre-validated online questionnaire distributed through social media platforms. The questionnaire included 15 close-ended questions addressing awareness, perceptions, lifestyle practices, and psychological impact. Data were analysed using Microsoft Excel and SPSS, and results were expressed as frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that 93% of participants were aware of PCOS, with social media (49%) and peers (27%) serving as the primary sources of information, while only 14% obtained information from healthcare professionals. Awareness of symptoms such as irregular menstruation (84%), acne or hair fall (69%), and weight gain (58%) was satisfactory; however, only 43% were aware of long-term metabolic complications. Although positive attitudes toward lifestyle modification (80%) and seeking medical consultation (89%) were observed, only 36% of participants reported engaging in regular physical activity. Furthermore, 66% of respondents experienced reduced self-confidence, and 72% reported stress or anxiety. Major barriers to seeking medical care included lack of awareness (42%) and fear of social stigma (27%). In conclusion, despite high levels of awareness and positive attitudes, the adoption of healthy lifestyle practices remains inadequate. PCOS continues to negatively impact reproductive, metabolic, psychological, and social well-being. Therefore, integrated strategies involving health education, clinical management, community awareness, and multidisciplinary counselling are essential to promote early diagnosis, effective management, and improved quality of life.
Keywords
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Knowledge Attitude Practice, Women of Reproductive Age, Lifestyle.
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© The Author(s) 2025. This article is published by International Journal of Zoology and Applied Biosciences under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (creativecommons.org), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
